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| hi:list:list-lingual-roots-hindi-consonants_k-n [2024/09/19 04:22] – hinditionary | hi:list:list-lingual-roots-hindi-consonants_k-n [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 |
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| ===== क ===== | |
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| | [[:hi:kanchuk|kanchuk]] | {{:blank:cover.png}} | tunic | unknown | | कंचुक | | |
| | [[:hi:kanth|kanth]] | {{:blank:throat.png}} | throat | sanskrit (कण्ठ) | कंठ | | | |
| | [[:hi:kandara|kandara]] | {{:blank:tendon.png}} | tendon | telugu - कंडरालु | tendon | | | |
| | [[:hi:kand|kand]] | {{:blank:elevation.png}} | | Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb, stem”) | उभार | कंदील (lamp ,lantern ) | | |
| | [[:hi:kandh|kandh]] | {{:blank:shoulder.png}} | | Sanskrit स्कन्द (skanda - rise) | कंधा (shoulder) | स्कंध(scapula) | | |
| | [[:hi:kamp|kamp]] | {{:blank:tremor.png}} | | Sanskrit कम्प (kampa) | कांपना | , अनुकंपी , परानुकंपी | | |
| | [[:hi:kaksh|kaksh]] | {{:blank:room.png}} | room | Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa , room). | कमरा | कक्षा , काक्ष | | |
| | [[:hi:kati|kati]] | {{:blank:loin.png}} | | Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi , waist) | कमर (loin,waist) | कटिबन्ध | | |
| | [[:hi:kath|kath]] | {{:blank:wood.png}} | xylo- | from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha), from Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭha). | लकड़ी , बल्ला (timber, wood) | कठफोड़वा (kathphodvā) = woodpecker ; काठमांडू (kāthmāndu) = Kathmandu | | |
| | [[:hi:kan|kan]] | {{:blank:particle.png}} | particle | Sanskrit कण | ज़रा | कण , कणाणु | | |
| | [[:hi:kath|kath]] | {{:blank:tell.png}} | tell,story | Sanskrit कथा (kathā) | कहना | कथन (statement) , प्रकथन (proposition) | | |
| | [[:hi:kapaat|kapaat]] | {{:blank:door.png}} | cupboard | Sanskrit कपाट (kapāṭa). Doublet of कवाड (kavāḍ). | | कपाट | | |
| | [[:hi:kam|kam]] | {{:blank:less.png}} | min- | Persian | کم (kam) (low, little, small) | कमज़ोर (kamzor) = weak | | |
| | [[:hi:karan|karan]] | {{:blank:cause.png}} | | from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (karedi), from Sanskrit करोति (karóti) | | | | |
| | [[:hi:karunaa|karunaa]] | | compassion | Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā) | | | | |
| | [[:hi:karkat|karkat]] | {{:blank:cancer.png}} | cancer | sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”) | | कर्कट | | |
| | [[:hi:karn|karn]] | {{:blank:ear.png}} | ear | Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa) | कान , | सुकर्ण , कर्णमूल (mastoid) , कर्णग्रीवा (carotid) , परकर्ण (parotid) | | |
| | [[:hi:karm|karm]] | {{:blank:done.png}} | | कृ - कर्म ( perform etc.”) Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman). Doublet of काम (kām). | करतूत ,किया-धरा , काम | कर्मज ,कर्मा ,कर्मचारी (staff , employee) | | |
| | [[:hi:karsh|karsh]] | {{:blank:pull.png}} | pull | sanskrit ( कर्षति ) | खींचना , कसना | आकर्षण , निष्कर्ष , विकर्षण , अपकर्षण | | |
| | [[:hi:kalan|kalan]] | {{:blank:calculate.png}} | | Sanskrit कलन (kalana, “calculation”). | calculus | परिकलन | | |
| | [[:hi:kala|kala]] | {{:blank:technique.png}} | | Sanskrit कला (kalā) | कारीगरी , करने कि विद्या | चंद्रकला ,शिल्पकला , उपकला(epithelium), | | |
| | [[:hi:kalp|kalp]] | {{:blank:think.png}} | think | sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix) | | विकल्प ,संकल्प (volition ) ,परिकल्पना (hypothesis) | | |
| | [[:hi:kash|kash]] | {{:blank:flagella.png}} | flagella | unknown | | कशाभिका ( flagella) | | |
| | [[:hi:kasheruka|kasheruka]] | {{:blank:vertebra.png}} | vertebra | unknown | | | | |
| | [[:hi:kalmash|kalmash]] | {{:blank:sin.png}} | | sanskrit | | | | |
| | [[:hi:kaa|kaa]] | {{:blank:of.png}} | of (male) | persian | | इसका , उसका , उनका , | | |
| | [[:hi:kaanta|kaanta]] | {{:blank:spine.png}} | thorn | Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka). | | कांटिका (spicule) , कंटक (spine) , कटक ( ridge) | | |
| | [[:hi:kaach|kaach]] | {{:blank:glass.png}} | glass | Sanskrit काच (kācá) | | काचाभ | | |
| | [[:hi:kaand|kaand]] | {{:blank:bar.png}} | shaft | Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa). | | सुंदरकांड, काण्ड | | |
| | [[:hi:kaay|kaay]] | {{:blank:body.png}} | -some, -soma | Sanskrit *कादृक् (kādṛk), from कीदृश (kīdṛśa) + -क (-ka) | पिंड | लयनकाय (Layankāya) = Lysosome; कायिक (kāyik) = Somatic | | |
| | [[:hi:kaar|kaar]] | | | Sauraseni Prakrit (kka) | | प्रकार(type),आकार(form ),विकार( disorder),संस्कार(ritual) | | |
| | [[:hi:kaarya|kaarya]] | {{:blank:work.png}} | work | future passive participle of कृ (kṛ); to be made or done, to be prepared | काम | कार्य , कार्यक्रम , | | |
| | [[:hi:kaal|kaal]] | {{:blank:time.png}} | | Vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”) | वक्त | कालचक्र , त्रिकाल-दर्शी , काली | | |
| | [[:hi:kaashth|kaashth]] | {{:blank:wood.png}} | xylo- | Sanskrit | काष्ठ (timber, wood) | काष्ठवाद्य (kāṣtavādya) = xylophone, काष्ठशर्करा (kāṣtasharkarā) = xylose | | |
| | [[:hi:kii|kii]] | {{:blank:of.png}} | of (female) | persian | | इसकी , उसकी , इनकी , उनकी , | | |
| | [[:hi:keerti|keerti]] | {{:blank:famous.png}} | | sanskrit | | अकीर्ति , कीर्तिकार | | |
| | [[:hi:ku|ku]] | {{:blank:bad.png}} | bad | sanskrit - कु (perhaps - क - how strangely ) | | कुलेख, | | |
| | [[:hi:kuhar|kuhar]] | {{:blank:passage.png}} | meatus | persian | | कुहर | | |
| | [[:hi:kooch|kooch]] | {{:blank:constrict.png}} | spasm | from Sanskrit *कुच्यते (kucyate), a passive form of कुचति (kucáti), | कुचलना | | | |
| | [[:hi:koot|koot]] | {{:blank:hide.png}} | crypto , code | Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कूट (kū́ṭa). | कूटना कूट-नीति , कूटवाचक (decoder) , | | | |
| | [[:hi:koop|koop]] | {{:blank:follicle.png}} | follicle | Latin cupa, Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”) | | | | |
| | [[:hi:kool|kool]] | {{:blank:condition.png}} | | unknown | | अनुकूल , प्रतिकूल , | | |
| | [[:hi:kul|kul]] | {{:blank:tribe.png}} | | Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”) | | कुलगुरु | | |
| | [[:hi:kushal|kushal]] | auspicious | | | | सकुशल , अकुशल , कुशल मंगल | | |
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| | [[:hi:ke|ke]] | {{:blank:of.png}} | of (plural) | persian | | इनके , उनके , | | |
| | [[:hi:kendra|kendra]] | {{:blank:centre.png}} | centre | Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron) | | केन्द्रक | | |
| | [[:hi:kesh|kesh]] | {{:blank:hair.png}} | hair | Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”) | | केशभू (scalp) | | |
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| | [[:hi:ko|ko]] | {{:blank:for.png}} | for | persian | | इसको , उसको , उनको , इनको , हमको | | |
| | [[:hi:kon|kon]] | {{:blank:angle.png}} | -gon | Sanskrit - कोण | मोड, कोना , बंसी (corner, angle) | त्रिकोण (trikona) = triangle; षट्कोण (ṣatakona) = hexagon | | |
| | [[:hi:koth|koth]] | | | unknown | | | | |
| | [[:hi:koshth|koshth]] | {{:blank:chamber.png}} | chamber | unknown | | कोश , कोशिका , | | |
| | [[:hi:krit|krit]] | {{:blank:done.png}} | done | sanskrit -कृ - कृत | | प्रकृत(done before) , संस्कृत ,विकृत (disordered) , | | |
| | [[:hi:krim|krim]] | {{:blank:worm.png}} | worm | Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). | | कृमि | | |
| | [[:hi:kram|kram]] | {{:blank:sequence.png}} | sequence | sanskrit - क्रम | | परिक्रम (revolve) , विक्रम , | | |
| | [[:hi:krant|krant]] | {{:blank:fierce.png}} | revolt | root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti). | | विक्रांत , संक्रांति | | |
| | [[:hi:kriya|kriya]] | {{:blank:action.png}} | action | sanskrit - कृ -क्रिया | | अनुक्रिया (response) , अभिक्रिया(reaction), अंतरक्रिया (interaction) , प्रक्रिया (process) , विक्रिया (dysfunction) , सक्रिय (active) | | |
| | [[:hi:krur|krur]] | {{:blank:cruel.png}} | cruel | Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”) | | | | |
| | [[:hi:krosh|krosh]] | {{:blank:cry.png}} | cry | Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”). | | आक्रोश | | |
| | [[:hi:krodh|krodh]] | {{:blank:angry.png}} | anger | क्रुध्यति • (krúdhyati) (root क्रुध्, | | | | |
| | [[:hi:krida|krida]] | {{:blank:play.png}} | play | Feminine of क्रीड (krīḍá), from the root क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”) | | | | |
| | [[:hi:kledy|kledy]] | {{:blank:soluble.png}} | | sanskrit | | | | |
| | [[:hi:khand|khand]] | {{:blank:break.png}} | part | possibly Dravidian origin; Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”) | | खंड | | |
| | [[:hi:khil|khil]] | {{:blank:insufficient.png}} | insufficient | From अ- (a-) + खिल (khila, “defective, insufficient”). | | अखिल (whole ) | | |
| | [[:hi:khud|khud]] | {{:mantrakshar:i_1_.png}} | auto- | Persian - خود (xod) (self, own, ego) | | ख़ुदग़रज़ी (khudgarzī) = selfishness | | |
| | [[:hi:khush|khush]] | {{:blank:good.png}} | good-, eu- | Persian خوش (xoš) (good) | | ख़ुशनसीब (khuśnasīb) = fortunate; ख़ुशफ़हमी (khuśfahmī) = fantasy (lit. good understanding) | | |
| | [[:hi:khoon|khoon]] | {{:blank:blood.png}} | | Persian خون (xun) (blood, gore) | | ख़ूँखार(khūnkhār) = bloodthirsty | | |
| | [[:hi:khaanch|khaanch]] | {{:blank:pit.png}} | notch | persian - खाता | | | | |
| | [[:hi:khaat|khaat]] | {{:blank:pit.png}} | groove | persian - खाता | | खातिका | | |
| | [[:hi:khyaat|khyaat]] | {{:blank:famous.png}} | famous | root ख्या (khyā, “to be known, named, famous”) | | विख्यात | | |
| | [[:hi:gand|gand]] | {{:blank:elevation.png}} | elevation | sanskrit - गण्ड | | प्रगण्डिका(humerus) , गंडक (tuberosity) , गंड (cheek) | | |
| | [[:hi:gaj|gaj]] | {{:blank:elephabt.png}} | elephant | sanskrit root गज् (gaj). | | गजानन, गजबल , | | |
| | [[:hi:gath|gath]] | {{:blank:elevation.png}} | knot | Sanskrit ग्रन्थन (granthana). | | गठबंधन , गांठ , गठिया | | |
| | [[:hi:gati|gati]] | {{:blank:move-wheel.png}} | speed | analysable as गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti). | हरकत , हिलना | प्रगति (progress) , अल्पगति(hypokinesia) , अतिगति (hyperkinesis , अपगति (dyskinesia), | | |
| | [[:hi:gamya|gamya]] | {{:blank:move-wheel.png}} | movable | analysable as गम् (gam, “to go”) + -य (y) | | पारगम्य (permeable) , अपारगम्य (impermeable) | | |
| | [[:hi:gart|gart]] | {{:blank:pit.png}} | fossa | unknown | | | | |
| | [[:hi:garbh|garbh]] | {{:blank:womb.png}} | womb | from Proto-Indo-European *gʷólbʰ-o-s, from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”) | | गर्भाशय , गर्भवती , गर्भपात , गर्भधारण , गर्भनाल | | |
| | [[:hi:gal|gal]] | {{:blank:melt.png}} | melt | गलति • (gálati) (root गल्, ooze , drip ) | | रोधगलन (infarction) | | |
| | [[:hi:gaa|gaa]] | {{:blank:music.png}} | song | From the root गै (gai, “to sing”) | | संगीत , गायक , गाना , गीता | | |
| | [[:hi:gaadh|gaadh]] | | thick | from the root गाह् (gāh). | | प्रगाढ़ | | |
| | [[:hi:gaav|gaav]] | {{:blank:cow.png}} | | Persian گاو (gaav) (cow) | | गावशुमारी (gaavśumārī) = cow census | | |
| | [[:hi:gu|gu]] | {{:blank:cave.png}} | cave | गुह् (guh, “to hide, conceal”) | | गुफा , गुहा | | |
| | [[:hi:gucch|gucch]] | {{:blank:cluster.png}} | cluster | from Sanskrit गुच्छ (guccha) or गुच्छक (gucchaka). | | गुच्छा | | |
| | [[:hi:guna|guna]] | {{:blank:trait.png}} | trait | Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥nás. Oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurance | | गुणसूत्र (chromosomes) | | |
| | [[:hi:gupt|gupt]] | {{:blank:hide.png}} | hidden | Proto-Indo-Aryan *guptás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *guptás, | | चित्रगुप्त , गुप्तमार्ग | | |
| | [[:hi:gulya|gulya]] | {{:blank:sweet.png}} | sweet | Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल (gula). | | | | |
| | [[:hi:grih|grih]] | {{:blank:house.png}} | house | Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”) | | गृहस्थी , गृह | | |
| | [[:hi:gais|gais]] | {{:blank:chaos.png}} | choas | Borrowed from English gas. | | गैस | | |
| | [[:hi:gair|gair]] | {{:blank:not.png}} | non- | Arabic غير (ghayr) (non-, un-) | | ग़ैरमुल्की (ġairmulkī) = foreigner, non-native | | |
| | [[:hi:gau|gau]] | {{:blank:cow.png}} | | Sanskrit गो (cow) | | गोविन्द (govind) = cow herder | | |
| | [[:hi:gol|gol]] | {{:blank:round.png}} | round | from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curl, bend, kind of vessel”) | | गोलाभ, गोलाणु , गोलाकार , गोल , गुल्फ (malleolus), गुलिका | | |
| | [[:hi:granthi|granthi]] | {{:blank:gland.png}} | gland | Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), | | लार ग्रंथ (salivary glands ) , अंतःस्रावी ग्रन्थि (endocrine glands ), बहिःस्रावी ग्रंथि | | |
| | [[:hi:gras|gras]] | {{:blank:swallow.png}} | swallow | Ancient Greek γράω (gráō). ग्रसति (grasati, “to devour”) | | ग्रसनी , ग्रसनाली | | |
| | [[:hi:grah|grah]] | {{:blank:take.png}} | take | Proto-Indo-Aryan *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ, | | अधिग्रहण , ग्रहण , अभिग्रहण , ग्राहक , अभिग्राहक , ग्रहणी | | |
| | [[:hi:greeva|greeva]] | {{:blank:neck.png}} | neck | Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”). | | गर्भाशय ग्रीवा | | |
| | [[:hi:ghat|ghat]] | {{:blank:instantaneously.png}} | instance | Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā) | | घटक ,घटना,घाट , दुर्घटना | | |
| | [[:hi:ghan|ghan]] | {{:blank:dense.png}} | dense | From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”) | | घनस्र , घनाभ , | | |
| | [[:hi:gharsh|gharsh]] | {{:blank:scratch.png}} | scratch | | | अपघर्षण | | |
| | [[:hi:ghaat|ghaat]] | {{:blank:injure.png}} | injury | घृष् • (ghṛṣ) ( to rub, brush, polish) | | आघात , पक्षाघात | | |
| | [[:hi:ghoorn|ghoorn]] | {{:blank:rotate.png}} | rotate | from Sanskrit घूर्णन (ghūrṇana). | | घूर्णन , | | |
| | [[:hi:ghor|ghor]] | {{:blank:angry.png}} | angry | From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰawrás, | | अघोरी , | | |
| | [[:hi:ghol|ghol]] | {{:blank:mix.png}} | mix | from Sanskrit घोलयति (gholayati), perhaps related to घूर्णति (ghū́rṇati) | | घोलना | | |
| | [[:hi:ghraan|ghraan]] | {{:blank:nose.png}} | rhino | sanskrit घ्राण | nose | | | |
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